Washington Employment Contract: Definition, Key Considerations

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What is a Washington Employment Contract?

A Washington employment contract is a legally binding document that is executed by an employer and an employee. Employment contracts describe the specific rights and expectations of both parties throughout the employment relationship. Employment contracts are usually used when hiring high level permanent employees, but can also be used when hiring temporary employees, contractors, and consultants.

Washington, like most states, is an “at-will” employment state. This means that outside of a few exceptions, an employer and an employee can end the working relationship at any time for any reason without notice. Employees who work “at will” are at a disadvantage because they can lose their job at any time.

Once an employee signs an employment contract, they are no longer an “at will” employee. The Employment contract overrides “at will” laws and provides certain protection for the worker.

It is common for employment contracts to have clauses that describe the company’s disciplinary procedures and reasons why an employee may be terminated. Once a contract is executed, the employer is bound to terms of the contract and will need a valid reason to terminate the employee.

Are Employment Contracts Enforceable in Washington?

Yes. Certain employment contracts are enforceable in Washington. Employment contracts that cover the basic working relationship will governed by state contract laws. These agreements cover issues like:

Another type of employment contract is a restrictive contract called a non-compete agreement. These types of contracts are governed by separate laws and are not always enforceable in Washington.

In 2020, Washington revised their non-compete laws and added more restrictions to these agreements. Some new restrictions include:

  1. Non-competes for employees making less than $100,000 will not be enforced
  2. Non-compete agreements are valid for only 18 months after the employee leaves the company
  3. Non-compete agreements must be agreed upon before the employee accepts the job offer

These new laws are retroactive and will apply to all non-compete agreements signed in Washington, even if the agreement was signed before 2020.

What Are the Legal Requirements for Washington Employment Contracts?

The legal requirements for Washington employment contracts are governed by Washington State labor regulations. It is best practice for employment contracts to be written and signed, but oral contracts for employment that can be completed within one year is also enforceable.

Employment contracts cannot violate any laws or public policies or force employees to give up rights granted by the law. For example, in Washington, the minimum wage is set by law. An employment contract cannot require an employee to work for less than the state minimum wage.

Types of Washington Employment Contracts

There are several types of employment contracts used in Washington. The type of contract will vary based on the job and the type of employee being hired to complete the work.

Common types of employment contracts include:

See Employment Contract by State

ContractsCounsel is not a law firm, and this post should not be considered and does not contain legal advice. To ensure the information and advice in this post are correct, sufficient, and appropriate for your situation, please consult a licensed attorney. Also, using or accessing ContractsCounsel's site does not create an attorney-client relationship between you and ContractsCounsel.

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Meet some of our Washington Employment Contract Lawyers

Merry A.

Free Consultation Member Since:
July 26, 2023

Merry A.

Free Consultation Lakebay, WA 38 Yrs Experience Licensed in WA Seattle University School of Law (formerly UPS School of Law) Juris Doctorate

Merry Kogut is a licensed attorney based in Washington State who has been a legal expert on JustAnswer since 2008 specializing in employment law, consumer protection and discrimination issues. She has been an attorney handling WA State phone consultations for Arag Legal Insurance since April, 2023. She has also been an attorney in private practice since 1986, and was in-house legal counsel for multiple WA State government agencies. She brings nearly 50 years combined legal and professional writing experience. Earlier in her career, Merry served as a law clerk for the Washington State Court of Appeals, and as a discrimination specialist, investigator and legislative liaison. She also helped establish the “Legal Writing Institute,” a national association of legal writing instructors and administrators. Merry earned her law degree from the Seattle University (formerly University of Puget Sound) School of Law.

Janice K.

Free Consultation Member Since:
August 30, 2023

Janice K.

Free Consultation Washington 22 Yrs Experience Licensed in CA, WA Empire College School of Law, Santa Rosa, CA

Twenty-plus years experience in family law, employment law, public agency law, federal, state and local contracts drafting and review, appellate practice.

Eleanor W.

Free Consultation Member Since:
July 3, 2023

Eleanor W.

Free Consultation Bellevue, WA 12 Yrs Experience Licensed in WA Seattle University School of Law

I have been working as a document review attorney since 2011. I have also done some business and estate planning work. I am fluent in English, Chinese, French, and Japanese.

Diamond R.

Free Consultation Member Since:
July 30, 2023

Diamond R.

Free Consultation Houston, Texas 1 Yr Experience Licensed in DC, NY, WA Wayne State University

July 29, 2023 My name is Diamond Simpson Roberts, ESQ, MSPH and I am convinced that I can be a value added asset to most any company. As the first in my family to graduate a four-year university, I graduated from Wayne State University Law School in 2000 but could not afford a bar prep course upon completion. After over 20 years, I sat for the July 2022 UBE, successfully passed and am currently licensed in three states! This is an example of my self-motivation, internal drive and passion. I offer over 28 years of diverse experience in healthcare, strategy, sales/marketing, legal/policy and business savvy. I have many years building, leveraging, and sustaining long term relations to drive revenue as an entrepreneur and for corporations. My analytical strengths provide me with an innate ability to think through tough situations/topics while viewing both vantage points (which is excellent for law and life). I have been appointed to serve on numerous committees due to my heightened ability to identify client issues and priorities and provide solutions based upon relevant products, services and needs. I have led teams with and without authority; specifically, I have managed teams for an Adult Foster Care Facility called Etonne Cares, during my post-graduate fellowship with the largest Catholic Healthcare System in the U.S. and during my two-year executive order appointment with the Federal Government (Presidential Management Fellowship). Most importantly, I am a collaborative team player who knows how to improvise, overcome and adapt! I offer numerous years of being a pharmaceutical trainer and being an adjunct using the online platform. I welcome the opportunity to continue in the interview so that I may further highlight the skills I can (and will) contribute to my success in the role. Respectfully, Diamond Simpson Roberts, ESQ, MSPH DQSSIMPSON@GMAIL.COM M: 313-942-6747